![]() ![]() In other words, they think about the same idea or image repeatedly, involuntarily. Here, obsessions persistent intrusive thoughts. This might be called an “obsession,” and that’s what it looks like in layman’s terms.īut when it comes to OCD, the word “obsession” means something else. Many autistic people have special interests - an intense, focused interest in a topic or idea. While autistic people might engage in them to self-soothe, people with OCD engage in their rituals because they are often terrified that something awful will happen if they don’t. These repetitive behaviors might look similar on the outside, but the function is different. In fact, it can be both comforting and enjoyable for them. On the other hand, autistic people aren’t typically bothered by their repetitive behaviors. Often, these compulsions are distressing to them, and they would like to be rid of them. People with OCD usually don’t want to engage in their compulsions. With autism, this is sometimes called stimming. In people with OCD, this is typically a compulsion. People with OCD or autism might engage in repetitive behaviors. On the surface, many of the symptoms of OCD look like the symptoms of autism and vice versa. OCD and autism are often misdiagnosed as each other. However, many people who fit the initial definition of Asperger’s still identify with the term. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) does not define Asperger’s syndrome as a condition. Asperger‘s syndromeĪsperger’s syndrome is a term used to refer to a type of autism. Autism spectrum disorderĪutism, formally known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is defined as a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how you communicate and behave.Īutism is not a mental illness, and many autistic people don’t consider it a disorder but simply a way of being that diverges from the typical. People with OCD participate in those compulsions not because they want to but because they feel - on some level - that it will bring them temporary relief. Obsessions involve having distressing, intrusive thoughts that won’t go away, while compulsions are urges to take certain actions. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental illness. Before learning about the possible link between autism and OCD, it can help to become familiar with the definitions of both conditions. ![]()
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